Lupins in the 2017 mix
THIS season most lupin growers can plan to sow crops thanks to swift identification and management of anthracnose, following the first outbreak of the disease in NSW commercial crops last year.
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Lupin crops can be grown outside a small zone of infected properties in southern NSW, in line with a five-point management plan.
We advise all albus and narrowleaf lupin growers to adopt the plan, which aims to reduce opportunities for the establishment and spread of anthracnose.
The five-point plan advises growers to:
- Target seed treatment with thiram fungicide
- Keep this year’s crop separate from 2016 stubble
- Control any volunteer lupin plants
- Manage machinery and people movements into and out of lupin crops
- Apply a foliar fungicide and grass herbicide six to eight weeks after emergence and a follow-up fungicide treatment before canopy closure
Western Australian research, where the disease has been present for 21 years, found foliar fungicides containing mancozeb, chlorothalonil or azoxystrobin were effective in managing the disease, which is caused by the Colletotrichum lupini fungus.
Anthracnose affects only lupins and albus lupins are particularly susceptible to this devastating disease.
Anthracnose can develop at all crop stages, including seedlings.
Growers and advisers should inspect lupin crops for anthracnose symptoms, which are most obvious when crops start flowering and podding, producing bent and twisted stems to form a shepherd’s crook shape.
Kurt Lindbeck
Plant pathologist
NSW DPI
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CEO and Founder at Youth Off The Streets